The effects of ageing on the body

Nutrition for older adults is crucial. Malnutrition can lead to various health concerns, including a weak immune system. The result is an increase in the risk of infections. Poor wound healing. Muscle weakness and decreased bone mass, which can lead to falls and fractures.

What is malnutrition

Malnutrition is a state of nutrients deficiency. Lack of energy, protein, vitamins and minerals causes measurable adverse effects on body composition, function or clinical outcome.

Malnutrition and Older Adults

While many people seem to focus their diets solely on trying to lose weight and prevent disease, the nutrition for older adults’ problems can be quite different.

For many elders, it is not a matter of eating too much, but rather a matter of not getting enough. And this all comes at a time of life when getting adequate nutrition—including protein, fibre, hydration, vitamins, and minerals—may be more difficult.

Contributing factors

Adding to the problem is that many older people deal with a variety of chronic medical conditions. These conditions can contribute to poor nutrition and can also be worsened by poor nutrition.

That is why an adequate diet for older adults is crucial.

Bone mass

In older people, the gut absorbs less calcium and vitamin D levels tend to decrease, which reduces the amount of calcium available for the bones

Cognitive function

The risk of conditions such as dementia increases with age. Disorientation, mood and personality changes are just some of the symptoms of this condition.

Cardiovascular System

Ageing has a remarkable effect on the heart and arterial system, leading to an increase in cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke

Depression

One symptom of depression is a loss of appetite, leading to possible weight loss and malnutrition. Poor nutrition can increase the risk of depression.
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Nutrition for Older Adults

Ageing is a natural process. According to the Oxford Dictionary, it is defined as ‘the process of growing old’. At a biological level, ageing is associated with the gradual accumulation of a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage.

It brings about numerous complex changes; many of which we cannot prevent, but can manage in terms of progression. Over time, damage from ageing leads to a gradual decrease in our physiological make-up, an increased risk of disease, and a general decline in an individual’s capacity. However, our nutritionist can help you with a tailored diet.

  • Ageing affects our bodies in many ways including our circulatory and gastrointestinal systems as well as our muscle and bone mass
  • Alzheimer’s disease cases are rising. In turn this can have detrimental effects on a person’s nutritional status, resulting in malnutrition
  • Malnutrition is both a cause and consequence of ill health and can lead to health problems for healthy older individuals
  • Weight loss and frailty are not inevitable nor a natural component of the ageing process
  • There is a strong relationship between the body and mind. Promoting a healthy diet and lifestyle throughout life will help maintain good mental health into old age
  • A balanced diet provides a better psychological state and lower rates of depression amongst the older population
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    Nutrition for older adults